Watsco Reports Record Full-Year Gross Margin, Meets Inventory Reduction Target and Generates Record 4th Quarter Cash Flow in Challenging Market Conditions
Boosts Annual Dividend 10% to
Entrepreneurial Culture, Transformational Technologies and
Watsco also announced today a 10% increase in its annual dividend to
The Company maintains a solid financial position with currently
Recent Industry Dynamics
Since 2019, the HVAC/R industry has experienced volatility due to various macroeconomic and industry-specific factors that impacted OEMs, distributors and contractors alike. The COVID pandemic and subsequent supply chain disruptions, the 2023 regulatory transition to new higher-efficiency products, the reduction of available legacy refrigerants and the slow-down in housing activities have weighed on performance and contributed to volatility.
The industry was further impacted in 2025 by the transition to A2L refrigerant products, the second such regulatory-driven product change in three years. The transition impacted approximately 55% of products sold across 650 locations domestically and resulted in the conversion of over
Despite these dynamics, the Company believes its overall performance in the context of these complexities and other macroeconomic headwinds speaks well of its business model and overall execution. Key performance metrics during this time period include:
| Year ended | Year ended | |||
| Change | CAGR % | |||
| Revenues | +52% | +7% | ||
| Operating income | +96% | +12% | ||
| Gross margin | 24.3% | 28.0% | +370 bps | |
| Earnings per share | +88% | +11% | ||
| Dividends paid | +83% | +11% | ||
| Net (debt) cash | ( |
2025 Full-Year Performance
- Revenues decreased 5% to
$7.24 billion - Gross profit decreased 1% to
$2.0 billion - Gross profit margin expanded 120 basis-points to a record 28.0%
- SG&A expenses increased 3%
- Operating income decreased 8% to
$720 million (operating margin of 10.0% versus 10.3% last year) - Earnings per share of
$12.25 compared to$13.30 last year - Operating cash flow was
$570 million (97% of net income)
Sales trends
- 4% overall sales decline in
U.S. markets and a 10% decline in non-U.S. markets - 7% decrease in HVAC equipment (67% of sales)
- 1% decrease in sales for other HVAC products (29% of sales)
- Flat sales of commercial refrigeration products (4% of sales)
Revenues in 2025 reflect lower unit volumes of HVAC equipment, which were partially offset by higher average selling prices following the A2L product transition, further impacted by slower homebuilding. Gross profit margin expanded 120 basis-points to a record 28.0%, driven by further scaling of Watsco’s pricing optimization technologies, as well as OEM pricing actions implemented in 2025. Operating expenses increased due to higher labor, facilities and transportation costs partially associated with the A2L product transition, as well as the acquisition of three businesses during 2025.
Fourth Quarter Performance
- Revenues decreased 10% to
$1.58 billion - Gross profit decreased 8% to
$428 million - Gross profit margin expanded 40 basis-points to 27.1%
- SG&A expenses decreased 2%
- Operating income declined 25% to
$102 million (operating margins of 6.4%) - Earnings per share of
$1.68 versus$2.37 last year - Record operating cash flow of
$400 million
Sales trends
- 13% decrease in HVAC equipment (67% of sales)
- 4% decrease in other HVAC products (29% of sales)
- 5% increase in commercial refrigeration products (4% of sales)
Fourth quarter 2025 performance should be considered in light of the strong 2024 comparable results, which included 22% sales growth in domestic residential HVAC equipment (20% unit growth) boosted by the sale of older, more economical 410A systems ahead of the A2L transition. Fourth quarter 2025 results also reflect an 11% increase in average selling price domestically, a 40 basis-point improvement in overall gross margins and improved operating efficiency as evidenced by a 2% reduction in SG&A.
It is important to note that the fourth and first quarters of each calendar year are highly seasonal due to the timing of the replacement of HVAC systems. Results are typically strongest in the second and third quarters, and the Company’s fourth quarter financial results are disproportionately affected by seasonality.
Innovation and Strategic Technology Initiatives
- Watsco’s HVAC Pro+ Mobile Apps and E-Commerce platform have transformed the customer-experience by providing contractors a seamless digital experience, including sourcing products, accessing technical help, real-time inventory, pricing, product information and more. These tools empower customers to self-serve, place orders 24/7 and benefit from features like intelligent search, dynamic reordering, technical knowledge and product recommendations. The result is a frictionless buying journey, increased convenience and higher customer satisfaction, which we believe drives greater loyalty and repeat business with lower costs to serve. 2025 highlights relative to HVAC Pro+ and e-commerce include:
- The addition of more than 10,000 new SKUs related to the A2L product launch, including all relevant data concerning features, dimensions, capacities, consumer literature and technical information, including bills of material, warranty information, regulatory match-ups and more.
- The authenticated user community of our HVAC Pro+ Mobile Apps increased 15% to approximately 73,000 users.
- E-commerce sales totaled approximately
$2.5 billion during 2025 and comprised 35% of overall sales, with outperforming regions exceeding 60% e-commerce penetration. Order trends and the rate of improvement in customer attrition remain consistent year over year.
- The addition of more than 10,000 new SKUs related to the A2L product launch, including all relevant data concerning features, dimensions, capacities, consumer literature and technical information, including bills of material, warranty information, regulatory match-ups and more.
- OnCallAir® is Watsco’s digital sales platform used by HVAC/R contractors to engage, present and quote solutions to homeowners. The gross merchandise value (GMV) of products sold by customers through OnCallAir® was approximately
$400 million during the fourth quarter of 2025. For the year endedDecember 31, 2025 , contractors presented quotes to approximately 329,000 households and generated$1.8 billion GMV, a 20% increase versus the year endedDecember 31, 2024 .
Cash Flow, Financial Strength and Liquidity
The Company’s objective is to maintain a healthy balance sheet that allows access to low-cost capital to fund strategic investments in growth. The Company’s strong financial position has been key to its ability to deliver sustained long-term returns, enabling investments regardless of macroeconomic or industry conditions. The Company’s stated goal is to generate annual operating cash flow in excess of net income consistent with its long-term track record.
Buy & Build Acquisition Strategy
Full-Year and Fourth Quarter Earnings Conference Call Information
Date and time:
Webcast: http://investors.watsco.com (a replay will be available on the Company’s website)
Dial-in number:
About
Watsco is the largest distributor in the highly-fragmented North American HVAC/R market. Watsco’s solid financial position and culture of innovation has enabled investments in long-term growth, including the Company’s industry-leading technology platforms. Today, approximately 73,000 contractors, installers and technicians engage digitally with the Company, resulting in improved growth and lower attrition. The Company is now advancing AI-driven initiatives to leverage its extensive data assets to enhance the customer experience and improve efficiencies. These investments position Watsco to capture market share as contractors increasingly adopt digital tools and incorporate data-driven solutions in their businesses.
This document includes certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may address, among other things, our expected financial and operational results and the related assumptions underlying our expected results. These forward-looking statements are distinguished by use of words such as “will,” “would,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “designed,” “plan,” or “intend,” the negative of these terms, and similar references to future periods. These statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to changes in economic, business, competitive market, new housing starts and completions, capital spending in commercial construction, consumer spending and debt levels, regulatory and other factors, including, without limitation, the effects of supplier concentration, competitive conditions within Watsco’s industry, the seasonal nature of sales of Watsco’s products, the ability of the Company to expand its business, insurance coverage risks and final GAAP adjustments. Detailed information about these factors and additional important factors can be found in the documents that
Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations (In thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 1,578,757 | $ | 1,753,962 | $ | 7,239,290 | $ | 7,618,317 | ||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 1,150,319 | 1,285,878 | 5,208,826 | 5,573,604 | ||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 428,438 | 468,084 | 2,030,464 | 2,044,713 | ||||||||||||||
| Gross profit margin | 27.1 | % | 26.7 | % | 28.0 | % | 26.8 | % | ||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 332,645 | 338,489 | 1,337,882 | 1,293,439 | ||||||||||||||
| Other income | 5,735 | 6,593 | 27,765 | 30,501 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating income | 101,528 | 136,188 | 720,347 | 781,775 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 6.4 | % | 7.8 | % | 10.0 | % | 10.3 | % | ||||||||||
| Interest income, net | 5,850 | 6,713 | 17,329 | 20,869 | ||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 107,378 | 142,901 | 737,676 | 802,644 | ||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | 20,328 | 27,721 | 150,088 | 166,904 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | 87,050 | 115,180 | 587,588 | 635,740 | ||||||||||||||
| Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 15,305 | 18,339 | 90,594 | 99,454 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to |
$ | 71,745 | $ | 96,841 | $ | 496,994 | $ | 536,286 | ||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to |
$ | 71,745 | $ | 96,841 | $ | 496,994 | $ | 536,286 | ||||||||||
| Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to restricted common stock | 7,998 | (1 | ) | 7,578 | (1 | ) | 32,807 | 37,369 | ||||||||||
| Earnings allocated to |
$ | 63,747 | $ | 89,263 | $ | 464,187 | $ | 498,917 | ||||||||||
| Weighted-average Common and Class B common shares and equivalent shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share | 37,927,340 | 37,738,113 | 37,899,859 | 37,510,332 | ||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share for Common and Class B common stock | $ | 1.68 | (1 | ) | $ | 2.37 | (1 | ) | $ | 12.25 | $ | 13.30 | ||||||
| (1) | The quarterly EPS results reflect dilution of |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited, in thousands) |
||||||
2025 |
2024 |
|||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 433,283 | $ | 526,271 | ||
| Short-term cash investments | 300,000 | 255,669 | ||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 796,181 | 877,935 | ||||
| Inventories, net | 1,386,317 | 1,385,436 | ||||
| Other current assets | 38,725 | 34,670 | ||||
| Total current assets | 2,954,506 | 3,079,981 | ||||
| Property and equipment, net | 136,012 | 140,535 | ||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 452,547 | 419,138 | ||||
| 871,740 | 839,869 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 4,414,805 | $ | 4,479,523 | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 600,589 | $ | 873,628 | ||
| Current portion of lease liabilities | 117,153 | 110,273 | ||||
| Total current liabilities | 717,742 | 983,901 | ||||
| Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | 350,616 | 321,715 | ||||
| Deferred income taxes and other liabilities | 124,386 | 109,669 | ||||
| Total liabilities | 1,192,744 | 1,415,285 | ||||
| 2,781,376 | 2,656,990 | |||||
| Non-controlling interest | 440,685 | 407,248 | ||||
| Total shareholders' equity | 3,222,061 | 3,064,238 | ||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 4,414,805 | $ | 4,479,523 | ||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited, in thousands) |
||||||||
| Year Ended |
||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | 587,588 | $ | 635,740 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 43,752 | 40,822 | ||||||
| Share-based compensation | 35,344 | 35,022 | ||||||
| Non-cash contribution to 401(k) plan | 8,743 | 8,735 | ||||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | 5,201 | 4,285 | ||||||
| Other, net | 18,844 | 765 | ||||||
| Other income from investment in unconsolidated entity | (27,765 | ) | (30,501 | ) | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 83,425 | (85,555 | ) | |||||
| Inventories, net | 11,957 | (41,678 | ) | |||||
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | (203,051 | ) | 197,765 | |||||
| Other, net | 5,575 | 7,702 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 569,613 | 773,102 | ||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
| Net purchases of short-term investments | (44,331 | ) | (255,669 | ) | ||||
| Capital expenditures, net | (34,093 | ) | (29,828 | ) | ||||
| Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (19,198 | ) | (5,173 | ) | ||||
| Other investments | (500 | ) | — | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (98,122 | ) | (290,670 | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Dividends on common stock | (473,765 | ) | (423,521 | ) | ||||
| Distributions to non-controlling interest | (132,196 | ) | — | |||||
| Net repayments under revolving credit agreement | — | (15,400 | ) | |||||
| Net proceeds from the sale of Common stock | — | 281,784 | ||||||
| Proceeds from dividend reinvestment plan | 21,665 | 13,224 | ||||||
| Other, net | 16,180 | (14,617 | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (568,116 | ) | (158,530 | ) | ||||
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 3,637 | (7,743 | ) | |||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (92,988 | ) | 316,159 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 526,271 | 210,112 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 433,283 | $ | 526,271 | ||||
Executive Vice President
(305) 714-4102
e-mail: blogan@watsco.com
Source: Watsco, Inc.

